Refinancing is a popular option when it comes to trying to save money on your mortgage. However, this is not a one size fits all approach. Finance and home loans are situational, meaning refinancing could be the best option for one situation, but not for another.
What is refinancing:
Refinancing refers to taking out a new loan to pay out your current home loan. When refinancing, you replace your current mortgage with a new loan, adopting different terms and conditions that can have varying impacts on the length of your loan, your mortgage repayments and how much interest you pay. You may move from a 30 year to a 15 year term or switch from an adjustable to a fixed rate, however the most common change is a lower interest rate.
How does refinancing mortgage work?
Refinancing works in different ways. In some cases, refinancing means resetting the loan to find a better interest rate. If you refinance to a new 30 year loan five years into your current 30 year loan, you’ll start over and have 30 years to repay again. It is important to take this into consideration when refinancing as you can often wind up paying more over time because of fees, closing costs and a longer loan term.
Reasons to refinance
Lower interest rate and payment
Interest rates and your personal credit rating are always changing. If your credit has improved or interest rates have dropped since your first loan, you may be able to save on interest by securing a lower rate and lower monthly payments
Change rate type
Refinancing can allow you to move from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate. This is especially useful to avoid market fluctuations.
Cash out
Refinancing can help you to capitalise on the equity on your home. If you need to repay bills, come across unexpected expenses or are looking to renovate your home, you may be able to cash out on the equity in your home by refinancing.
Change loan term
Shortening your loan term will allow you to potentially qualify for a lower interest rate, allowing you to save money on your interest. Increasing the length of your loan can also allow you to lower your repayments.
Reasons not to refinance
Lengthening your loan can result in paying more interest. By lengthening your loan term, you may lower your repayments, but it may be obsolete because will end up paying more on interest throughout the duration of your loan.
Cashing out on some of your equity will lead to a higher loan amount and greater monthly payments.
Refinancing does not always lead to better loan terms.
Many lenders will require Lenders Mortgage Insurance if you have less than 20% equity in your home. Lenders Mortgage Insurance helps to protect the lender if you cannot fulfil the terms of the loan and can be very expensive.
On top of the fees involved with covering the cost of ending the loan, your lender may charge application and valuation fees.
Different types of refinancing
01
Rate-and-term
Rate and term is the most common form of refinancing. Here, you replace your original mortgage with a new one with a different interest rate and monthly repayments, and maybe a new loan term. Whether or not you are eligible for a rate-and-term refinance is dependent on the type of mortgage you have, your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and the amount of equity in your home.
02
Cash-out
Cash out loans are larger than what you have left to pay on the home. This allows you to capitalise on the equity in your home and is suitable if you need to pay bills, renovate or need cash.
Most lenders won't let you receive more than 80% of your home's value in cash, so you'll keep at least 20% equity in the home.
For example, if your home is valued at $400,000 and you have $200,000 left to pay on your initial mortgage, you have $200,000 in equity. You need to keep 20% of your equity in your home, so you're eligible to take out around 30%, or $140,000.
03
Cash-in
Lenders want at least 20% equity in your home to refinance. Cash-in-refinance is a large repayment to get your loan to value ratio under 80% to help you qualify to refinance, secure lower monthly payments, or secure better rates associated with a lower loan to value ratio.
04
No closing cost
No closing cost refinancing means you won't pay a lump sum at closing, instead the lender will find a different way to charge you, either through higher repayments or higher interest rates.
05
Streamline
Streamline refinancing allows you to "streamline" the loan refinancing process. There's very little documentation required, your credit and income don't need to be verified and you can speed through that closing easily and efficiently. Streamlining is a good option if your house has lost value, but will only allow you to switch from one type of mortgage into the same again.
Criteria for refinancing
Lenders will take into account several factors when deciding whether or not you qualify for refinancing. These are similar to a home loan and include:
Credit history and score
Payment history on your existing loan
Income and employment history
Equity in the home
Home's current value
Other debt obligation
How to use tax to build wealth
Tax minimisation is crucial to any good finance strategy, especially when investing. Some of these strategies involve, negative gearing investment properties, making superannuation salary sacrifice contributions and claiming deductions relating directly to investment income.
Superannuation
Refinancing works in different ways. In some cases, refinancing means resetting the loan to find a better interest rate. If you refinance to a new 30 year loan five years into your current 30 year loan, you’ll start over and have 30 years to repay again. It is important to take this into consideration when refinancing as you can often wind up paying more over time because of fees, closing costs and a longer loan term.
After-tax contribution to your superannuation
In the past, this strategy was only available to the self-employed and those earning less than 10% of their income as an employee. But since 2017, this strategy has been available to all employees If you make super contributions from your after-tax income or savings, you may be able to claim them as a tax deduction and reduce your taxable income, while boosting your super. The contribution will then be taxed in your super fund, generally at the concessional rate of up to 15%. This is instead of paying tax at your marginal tax rate, which could be up to 47% (including Medicare levy). This could help you save up to 32% and help you retire with more.
Salary sacrifice
Sacrificing a portion of your pre-tax wage reduces your gross income and your tax liability.
Investment bonds
Investment or insurance bonds are taxed at the company rate, which can often be lower than marginal rates. They also become tax free after 10 years (as long as there are no withdrawals in that time).
These bonds are offered by insurance companies and all earnings are taxed at the corporate tax rate of 30%. If you have a marginal tax rate higher than 30% and aren’t looking to making any withdrawals, insurance bonds are a really good way to minimise tax.
Also, you are taxed internally which means you don’t need to include the earnings on your tax return.
Family trust/asset splitting
A family trust allows you to share income, and the tax that comes with it, around family members. This is especially useful for high income earners to avoid high tax brackets.
Negative gearing
Negative gearing is where the investment income is less than the cost of the investment.
Negative gearing is relevant for those involved in investment properties that will achieve capital growth in the future. Investors utilising negatively gearing can claim a tax deduction for the investment lost, saving money on tax and making up the loss with future capital gains.
How to use tax to build wealth
Finding the best tax minimisation strategy for you is all about understanding your situation, and the options ahead of you. Different tax brackets and investment and retirement options means everyone will need a different approach and it can be difficult to find that approach on your own. Contact us now to get the ball rolling and see which approach is best for you.
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